Overview of Lunesta 1 mg Drug
Lunesta is a branded medicine which consists of Eszopiclone. It is a generic form and an active component of this branded drug. Lunesta 1 mg is an FDA-approved hypnotic medication which helps to treat sleeping disorders in individuals.
It is classified as nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic medicine, which produces a relaxing and calming effect in a patient. Lunesta is also called sleeping pills and Z-medicine because they work like benzodiazepine. It is approved to treat insomnia in adults and manufactured by Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
The CSA (Controlled Substance Act) classified the Lunesta medicine as a controlled substance of Schedule IV. This means that the drug can be misused or can form a habit in a person who is taking medicine.
This medication is identified by its blue color and round shape.
It has the imprint of S190 on the tablet. There is a black box warning issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The reason is due to fatal consequences such as complex sleep behavior. Without being fully awakened, a person performs activities unknowingly, such as walking and driving. A person can get injured and even death can occur.
The function of The Lunesta 1 mg Medication:
The sedative and hypnotic medication is also called sleeping pills. Lunesta (eszopiclone) belongs to the class of medicines that helps to fall asleep by reducing sleeplessness. This medication is structurally (chemically) different from the benzodiazepines class.
GABA is a neurotransmitter which stops the passing of the signal to the target cells. It is called an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It also activates its subunit, the GABA-A receptor. This receptor is close to the benzodiazepine receptor.
The drug binds with the GABA-A receptor and concentration of the GABA is raised in the brain. It stops the brain signals, which decreases the activity of the neurons of the brain. This is how the drug helps in staying asleep in adults.
Dose and Dosage Strength
It is a prescription-only drug and is available in the form of oral tablets with the following dosage strengths. These are as follows:-
- Lunesta 1 mg
- Lunesta 2 mg
- Lunesta 3 mg
The dosage administration of medicine is administered by a doctor. The strength of dose can be increased and decreased on the basis of the patient’s age, medical condition and severity of the disorder.
For Adults
The daily dose for adults is 1 mg. It can be taken before going to sleep and one tablet a day. A 3 mg is the maximum allowable dose, which can be taken once in a day.
For Elderly People
The Starting dose for geriatric patients is 1 mg and the highest dose is 2 mg. It can be taken one time before going to sleep.
Uses of Lunesta S190 Medicine:
The use of Lunesta sleeping pills is approved by the FDA to treat insomnia (sleep disorder) in adults. It produces the calming and relaxing effect which helps in decreasing the time duration between periods of awakening to stay asleep.
Side Effects:
The use of Lunesta dosage may cause some aftereffects which can be mild, common and severe. These can be varied from person to person. There is a list of side effects which are mentioned below:-
Common Side Effects
- Headache
- Symptoms of flu and cold like nasal congestion, cough and sneezing
- Dry mouth
- Pain in the body
- Dizziness
- High body temperature
- Bad taste in the mouth
Serious Side Effects
- Hallucination
- Anxiety
- Pain in the chest
- Changes in the behavior
- Doing some activities without getting full awake such as walking, intimating, driving and eating.
- Lack of appetite
- Unusual thoughts of suicide
- Confusion
- Feel extreme sadness
- Allergic reactions
- Feeling sleepy
- Lack of coordination
- Forgetfulness
Safety Measures:
Consumption of alcohol is not recommended because it can make you feel sleepy and confused.
- High-calories food should not be taken while taking the medicine.
- One should avoid the drug if they are allergic or hypersensitive to Lunesta (eszopiclone).
- Before starting the treatment, a person should inform a healthcare expert about their health history.
- Lunesta may interact with other medicines such as CNS depressants, CYP3A4 inhibitors etc., so both medicines should not be taken simultaneously.
Note: This medication impaired alertness in an individual who takes this medicine. A person is not able to drive properly on the next day after having medicine at night.
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