ROSALIND FRANKLIN

 INTRODUCTION

Rosalind Franklin, a British scientist and X-ray crystallographer, made a vital contribution to the development of molecular biology. The date of Rosalind Franklin's birth was July 25, 1920. Her pioneering work led to one of science's most significant discoveries of all time: the structure of DNA. Despite the important achievements Franklin made, her work was mostly ignored throughout her lifetime.

LIFE HISTORY 

Rosalind Franklin showed a natural interest in learning from an early age. After graduating from high school with honors, she made the decision to enroll in Cambridge's Newham College to study chemistry. She joined the British Coal Utilisation Research Association after receiving her degree and made contributions to the coal and carbon research.

Franklin started working at King's College London in the early 1950s, where she carried out innovative research in X-ray crystallography, a method for examining the structure of molecules. Her research concentrated on DNA structure, which was essential to understanding the genetic inheritance puzzle.

CONTRIBUTIONS

Rosalind Franklin's most notable achievement was her crucial contribution to the high-resolution X-ray diffraction photographs of DNA fibers and crystals. Photo 51, one of her best-known photographs, was essential in demonstrating the helical structure of DNA. The creation of the double-helix model of DNA structure by James Watson and Francis Crick was greatly aided by this image.

Franklin's research went beyond DNA as well. She significantly improved our understanding of the composition of RNA, viruses, and other intricate chemical compounds. Her X-ray crystallography knowledge enhanced our comprehension of molecular structures and their roles.