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This story is from October 16, 2023

Iron Beam: Is Israel field testing its new laser-based missile defence system amid ongoing rocket attacks from Hamas, Hezbollah?

Videos have surfaced online allegedly showing Israel testing its new laser-based missile defense system, known as Iron Beam. The system, developed by Israeli defense contractor Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, uses a directed-energy weapon to destroy airborne targets. It offers lower costs per shot, unlimited firings, and lower operational costs compared to conventional missile interceptors. Iron Beam is designed to destroy short-range rockets within seconds.
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NEW DELHI: Several videos have gone viral purportedly showing Israel testing out its new laser-based 'Iron Beam' missile defence system amid continued rocket attacks from Hamas and Lebanon-based Hezbollah.

Since the October 7 attack by Hamas, Israel has been highly dependent on its Iron Dome defence system to keep its cities safe from rocket attacks.
The system, however, requires a steady supply of very expensive interceptor missiles.
Amid worries that missile stockpiles could run low, there are now reports that Israel is testing out a new laser-based missile defence system.
All you need to know about the Iron Beam:
  • Iron Beam is a directed-energy weapon air defense system which was unveiled at the Singapore Airshow on February 11, 2014, by Israeli defense contractor Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
  • The main benefits of using a directed-energy weapon over conventional missile interceptors like Iron Dome are lower costs per shot, unlimited number of firings, lower operational costs, and less manpower.
  • Iron Beam uses a fiber laser to generate a laser beam to destroy an airborne target.
  • An Iron Beam battery is composed of an air defense radar, a command and control (C2) unit, and two HEL (High Energy Laser) systems.
  • The two laser guns can produce 100–150 kW of power (enough to power 5-8 households for a day) in seconds
  • The system has a range of up to 7 km (4.3 mi) and is designed to destroy short-range rockets, artillery, mortar bombs and UAVs (drones) within four seconds after the twin high-energy fiber-optic lasers make contact with their target
  • Iron Beam constitutes the sixth element of Israel's integrated missile defense system, in addition to Arrow 2, Arrow 3, David's Sling and Iron Dome
  • The cost of each interception is negligible, unlike expensive missile interceptors — around $2,000 per shot to cover all costs, against $100,000 to $150,000 per interceptor firing

Still in development?
The authenticity of the videos is still under question as in October 2022 Rafael said it expects to take "two to three years" to deploy the 100+kW weapon operationally.
As of 2016, Iron Beam had been funded mainly by the Israeli Ministry of Defense (MoD), with Rafael pursuing increasing the range of the system and partnering with other companies to further develop the prototype.

Rafael has been developing laser technology for 20 years, but it is only in the last two years that the company has nailed down how to keep the beam focused enough so it can neutralize threats at great distances.
In April 2022, the Israeli MoD and Rafael announced that in a series of experiments the system successfully shot down drones, rockets, mortar bombs, and anti-tank missiles. The military pushed for an earlier deployment, possibly due to concerns that there would not be sufficient Iron Dome projectiles to combat attacks.
However, in October 2022 Rafael said it expects to take "two to three years" to deploy the 100+kW weapon operationally.
In May 2023, Rafael unveiled the Naval Iron Beam meant for installation on ships. The system is designed to emit 100 kW out to "several kilometers" to protect vessels against drone swarms and anti-ship missiles.
The Naval Iron Beam is planned to be operational within 4-5 years and first be fitted to the Israeli Navy's Reshef-class corvette.
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